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| The Great
Rift Valley - Definition and Origin |
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| The
Great Rift Valley is a vast geographical and
geological feature, approximately 6,000 kilometres (3,700
mi) in length, which runs from northern Syria in Southwest
Asia to central Mozambique in East Africa. Caused by the
geological process of rifting, it is a complex feature where
several plates of the earth's crust join. The rift valley
varies in width from thirty to one hundred kilometers, and
in depth from a few hundred to several thousand meters.
It was named by the explorer John Walter Gregory.
While on a Great Rift Valley Safari,
you visit one of the wonders of the world. The valley
forms a wide trench (about 5400 miles long) down the length
of Africa that is visible from the moon. The Rift Valley
is one of the wonders of the world, stretching from the
Middle East, down through Africa, reaching as far as Mozambique.
The staggering view, as you approach from Nairobi, Kenya
is quite unbelievable. The ground suddenly disappears
from under you to show the huge expanse of the great rift,
stretching for thousands of miles in either direction.
Whilst this stunning introduction to the Rift valley is
amazing in itself, actually descending and exploring the
Lakes area of the Rift in Kenya is a "not to be missed"
opportunity.
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| The Great
Rift Valley - An Attraction For Kenya |
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If you are planning to partake
in a Great Rift Valley safari in Kenya, chances are you'll
be visiting Lake Naivasha or Lake Nakuru. Lake Nakuru
is a saltwater lake and together with its neighbouring
park is famous for attracting large flocks of flamingos.
The sight of thousands of bright pink birds as they collect
against the soda crusted shoreline is striking.
In complete contrast, Lake Naivasha
is a freshwater lake that is home to buffalos and hippos
- as well as being the ideal safari destination for birders!
Among the resident birds are fish eagles, ospreys, lily-trotters,
black crakes and a large variety of herons. Numerous mammals
graze around this fresh water lake and you can also expect
to see zebra, impala, giraffe and kongoni. Truth be told,
you will find many wonders on safari through the Great
Rift Valley.
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| Main
Attractions within The Great Rift Valley |
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| The first lake approached
is the beautiful, deep-green Naivasha. Whilst not
a National park or Reserve itself, the Lake
Naivasha Basin holds two small National
Parks, both of which are well worth a visit. Naivasha
of course is well worth a visit despite not being
a National park! Excellent bird watching, a large
population of hippo, good fishing and a wide range
of superb |
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hotels, camps and lodges make Lake
Naivasha a favoured spot for weekend breaks. The first
Park in the area, the Mount Longonot
National Park is based around a young volcano,
which rises up to 2,776 metres. Created amongst the massive
eruptions that formed the Rift itself, Longonot has beautiful
V-shaped valleys and ridges covered in forest, which are
a haven for a variety of birds and animals. With hiking,
rock climbing, biking joining the more normal game viewing
activities, this park is perfect for the more active visitor.
The second park is the Hell's
Gate National Park. Famous for its natural
hot geysers, eagle and vulture breeding grounds, obsidian
deposits and extinct volcanoes, it is possible to walk,
game drive, camp, cycle and rock climb within the park.
Beautiful rock gorges and natural steam vents add to the
beauty of this tiny, 68 square km. Park. Game to view
includes hyrax, buffalo, giraffe, eland, hartebeest, lion
and leopard. As with all of the Rift Valley Parks, Hell's
Gate is also an ornithologist's dream. The cliffs of Hell's
Gate are the breeding grounds for vultures, Verreaux Eagles,
Auger Buzzards and thousands of swifts.
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| The Great
Rift Valley Lakes |
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| Heading further northwest,
Lake Nakuru National Park
is the next stop. This world famous Park was created
to protect its stunning flocks of lesser flamingo,
which literally turn the lakeshore pink in colour.
The park spans an attractive range of wooded and bush
grassland around the lake, offering a wide range of
eco-diversity. Notable game within the lake area is
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hippo and the diverse bird life.
Both black and white rhino are now resident in the sanctuary
and Rothschild giraffe, buffalo, impala, eland, warthog,
Mountain Reedbuck, klipspringers and Black and White Colobus
Monkeys are all plentiful.
This park is world-renowned and is a beacon for ornithologists,
scientists and wildlife filmmakers.The next lake jewel
scattered along the Rift Valley floor is Lake
Bogoria. Most of this reserve is covered by
the lake itself, which is a spectacular sight, reflecting
searing blue skies and the rose pink of flamingo. With
over 135 species of bird recorded, the area is of significant
ornithological interest. As does Lake Nakuru, Bogoria
waters grow rich blue-green algae, which seasonally attracts
thousands of flamingos. The surrounding bushed grasslands
are home to a number of animals, most notably the very
rare
Greater Kudu antelope.
The tiny Lake
Kamnarok Reserve is the last stop on this circuit.
Lake Kamnarok has a diverse landscape centred around a
4,000-foot deep valley with semi-tropical vegetation on
the sides contrasting with the dry thorn bush at its base.
Here you can find bush pigs, waterbuck, buffalo, elephant,
pelicans and grebes.
As you travel through this small
section of the entire Rift Valley with the rising Mau
Escarpment on one side, and the Aberdare Mountains on
the other, the lush, green forests of these mountain ranges
frame the arid landscape of the Valley floor. With a huge
variety of landscapes, activities, accommodation and wildlife,
the Rift Valley Lakes area is an excellent part of any
safari holiday.
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| Further
Information and Booking |
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AfriChoice operates
a wide range of carefully designed tours and safaris to
The Great Rift Valley by providing transport and booking
hotels for you. Our safari consultants will always be at
your assistance should you need a tailor-made holiday to
this unique destination. NB: For more information regarding
this
topic, DO NOT hesitate to contact
us. |
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