Machame Route is
affectionately referred to as the "whiskey" route.
It is the second most popular and one of the most scenic
route on the mountains. All climbers sleep in tents (tents
are included) and meals are served in a dinner tent or on
a blanket outside. It is done over 6 days, so acclimatization
is easier, and the success rate is fairly high. With the
Machame/South Circuit route, you will circle halfway around
the mountain with great views from all angles.
This route is approximately
40 km versus 20 km on the Marangu route. It is for physically
fit people with some hiking experience. Climbers descend
down the Mweka trail and stay at the Mweka camp the final
night on the mountain. Here is the standard itinerary available
for climbing Kilimanjaro via Machame Route;
Day 00: Arrival in Tanzania
(Via Arusha, Namanga or Kilimanjaro Airport):
Transfer from Arusha or KIA (Kilimanjaro International Airport)
for Marangu, at the foot of Mt. Kilimanjaro. Dinner and
overnight at the Kibo Hotel, Marangu Hotel or Mountain Inn.
Day 01: Machame Gate to Machame
Camp:
Elevation (m): 1830m to 3100m, Elevation (ft): 6000ft to
10,200ft, Distance: 18km, Hiking Time: 5-7 hours, Habitat:
Montane Forest. The drive from Moshi to the Mount Kilimanjaro
National Park Gate takes about 50 minutes. The journey passes
through the village of Machame which is located on the lower
slopes of the mountain. We now leave the park gate and walk
through the rain forest on a winding trail up a ridge. Lower
down, the trail can be muddy and slippery. Gaiters and trekking
poles are a good idea here. We continue a short distance
until we reach the Machame Camp.
Day 02
: Machame Camp to Shira Camp:
Elevation (m): 3100m to 3840m Elevation (ft): 10,200ft
to 12,600ft, Distance: 9km, Walking Time: 4-6 hours, Habitat:
Moorland After breakfast, we leave the glades of the rain
forest and continue on an ascending path, crossing the
little valley walking along a steep rocky ridge, covered
with heather, until the ridge ends. The route now turns
west onto a river gorge. Time for rest, dinner, and overnight
at the Shira campsite.
Day 03
: Shira Camp to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp:
Elevation (m): 3840m to 4630m to 3860m, Elevation (ft):
12,600ft to 12,700ft, Distance: 15 km, Walking Time: 5-7
hours, Habitat: Semi-desert From the Shira Plateau, we
continue to the east up a ridge, passing the junction
towards the peak of Kibo. As we continue, our direction
changes to the South East towards the Lava Tower, called
the "Shark's Tooth." Shortly after the tower,
we come to the second junction which brings us up to the
Arrow Glacier at an altitude of 4,876 meters. We now continue
down to the Barranco Hut at an altitude of 3,860 meters.
Here we rest, enjoy dinner, and overnight. Although you
end the day at the same elevation as when you started,
this day is very important for acclimatization and will
help your body prepare for summit day.
OPTIONAL
DAY (7-day trek) : Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp:
Elevation (m): 3860m to 4200m, Elevation (ft): 12,700ft
to 13,800ft, Distance: 7 km, Hiking Time: 4 hours, Habitat:
Alpine Desert After breakfast, we leave Barranco and continue
on a steep ridge passing the Barranco Wall, to the Karanga
Valley campsite.
Day 04
: Barranco Camp to Barafu Camp:
Elevation (m): 3860m to 4600m, Elevation (ft): 12,700ft
to 15,100ft, Distance: 13km, Hiking Time: 8 hours, Habitat:
Alpine Desert. After breakfast, we leave Barranco and
continue on a steep ridge up the Barranco Wall, through
the Karanga Valley (lunch at 4200m), and the junction
which connects with the Mweka Trail. We continue up to
the Barafu Hut. You have completed the South Circuit,
which offers views of the summit from many different angles.
Here we make camp, rest, enjoy dinner, and prepare for
the summit day. The two peaks of Mawenzi and Kibo are
to be seen from this position.
Day 05
: Barafu Camp to Summit to Mweka Hut:
Elevation (m): 4600m to 5895m (and down to 3100m), Elevation
(ft): 15,100ft to 19,300ft (and down to 10,200ft), Distance:
7km ascent / 23km descent, Hiking Time:6- 8 hours ascent
/ 7-8 hours descent. Habitat: Stone scree and ice-capped
summit. Very early in the morning (midnight to 2am), we
continue our way to the summit between the Rebmann and
Ratzel glaciers. You head in a northwesterly direction
and ascend through heavy scree towards Stella Point on
the crater rim. This is the most mentally and physically
challenging portion of the trek. At Stella Point (5685m),
you will stop for a short rest and will be rewarded with
the most magnificent sunrise you are ever likely to see
(weather permitting).
NOTES: From Stella
Point, you may encounter snow all they way on your 1-hour
ascent to the summit. At Uhuru Peak, you have reached
the highest point on Mount Kilimanjaro and the continent
of Africa. Faster hikers will see the sunrise from the
summit. It can be very cold at night at these elevations,
but it will be quite warm by the end of the hiking day.
You will want clothing for both extremes with you. From
the summit, we now make our descent continuing straight
down to the Mweka Hut camp site, stopping at Barafu for
lunch. You will want gaiters and trekking poles for the
loose gravel going down. Mweka Camp is situated in the
upper forest and mist or rain can be expected in the late
afternoon. Later in the evening, we enjoy our last dinner
on the mountain and a well-earned sleep.
Day 06
: Mweka Camp to Moshi:
Elevation (m): 3100m to 1830m, Elevation (ft): 10,200ft
to 6000ft, Distance: 15 km, Hiking Time: 3-4 hours, Habitat:
Forest After breakfast, we continue the descent down to
the Mweka Park Gate to receive your summit certificates.
At lower elevations, it can be wet and muddy. Gaiters
and trekking poles will help. Shorts and t-shirts will
probably be plenty to wear (keep rain gear and warmer
clothing handy). From the gate, continue another hour
to Mweka Village. A vehicle will meet you at Mweka village
to drive you back to hotel in Moshi. Don't forget to tip
your guides and porters. It is time for celebration! Dinner
and overnight at the Kibo Hotel, Marangu Hotel or Mountain
Inn.
Day 00:
Depart / Onward Travel Arrangement
After breakfast, depart for your next destination to either:
(a) The National Parks for a wildlife safari
(b) Kilimanjaro International Airport for for home-bound
/ onward flight
(c) Arusha Town by road, or
(d) Namanga if proceeding to Nairobi, Kenya by road.
NOTES: All climbing
groups, often from several countries around the world,
share meals in dining huts providing a jovial and energetic
atmosphere. Soft drinks, bottled water, and beer are for
sale at the huts. Bring small Tanzanian bills to purchase
these items (NB: Prices increase with elevation). This
route is usually done on 6 days but can be done in 7 days
for better acclimatization. The extra day can be spent
resting at Barranco or exploring the Karanga Valley.
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