 |
|
 |
|
|
| Tsavo
East & West National Parks - Basic Facts |
|
|
Size:
20,812 sq kms (Combined)
Province: Eastern/Coast
District: Kitui/Machakos/Taita-Taveta
Altitude: 229-2,438m
Geographical Location:
South-east Kenya, inland from Mombasa.
Fauna: larger mammals
include lion, leopard, cheetah, elephant, black rhino, hippo,
giraffe, lesser kudu, child, oryx, Cape buffalo, zebra,
yellow baboon, waterbuck, gemsbok, Coke's hartebeest, gerenuk,
and gazelle. Crocodile can be found in pools while various
fish live in the Park's rivers and springs.
Visitor Facilities in
Tsavo National Park: Several lodges and campsites. |
|
| Tsavo
East and West National Parks - General Information |
 |
|
|
Tsavo National Park
is divided into East and West National Parks. Only a small
area of this vast nature reserve (larger by far than Tsavo
West National Park) is open to the public although new areas
for human intrusion are been added. The remaining part provides
a remote animal wilderness. Within Tsavo East, one of the
largest lava flows in the world, the Yatta Plateau, is to
be found.
Tsavo West National Park, along with Tsavo East National
Park, are two of Africa's largest. Drought and poachers
caused enormous devastation to the Parks' population of
rhinos and elephants but both species are now recovering.
An arial count of elephants in this Tsavo revealed that
their population stood at 7000 as at 1991, thus being the
largest popuation in any Kenyan park.
Today, poaching has all but ended.
With the park's great diversity of plants and animals
coupled with its well maintained all weather roads,it
has become a model national park. The superb signposting
leads visitors from one natural wonder to the other. One
of these marvels is Mzima Springs which is replenished
with over 220 million litres of crystal-clear water everyday
from the underground streams originating from the Chyulu
Hills, 40-50kms away. Mzima acts as an attraction to many
animals and especially elephants that love spending their
time here soaking half emersed in the water.
Each year from late September to November, Ngulia has
become the base of a unique phenomena. Attracted by the
lights of Ngulia Lodge, thousand of migrant birds descend
through the mist, which are prevalent at this time of
year, only to be netted, ringed and then released.This
phenomena has become one of the bird wonders of the world.
Reports about ringed birds have been received from as
far off places as Oman, Malawi, Iran and Germany. Besides
the gigantic elephants, other animals such as lions, some
undoubtedly direct descendants of the maneaters of Tsavo,
can be seen roaming around in this national park.
Among the not so common animals
to be found here are fringed-eared oryx, the gerenuk and
the lesser kudu. The carnivores found here include serval,
hyena, leopard, cheetah and caracal. The landscape is
filled with giant baobab tree and which are reputed to
live a thousand years. Kilaguni, which was the first lodge
to be opened in any park in Kenya, stands at the centre
of Tsavo West and was opened by the Duke of Gloucester
in 1962. The lodge and its waterhole have an almost permanent
population of animals. This feast of flora and fauna combines
to make Tsavo of special interest.
|
|
| Accessibility
to Tsavo East and West National Parks |
 |
|
|
To access Tsavo West National
Park, there are
two main gates to Tsavo are Mtito Gate and Tsavo Gate
about 230 and 280kms south east of nairobi on the
main A109 Nairobi - Mombasa road. Chyulu Gate in the
north west corner of the park is used by vehicles
coming into Tsavo West from Amboseli National Park.
4WD and high clearance vehicles are required for this
route and
|
 |
|
|
especially in wet weather. Other
entries are at Ziwani Gate, Jipe Gate and Kasigau Gate.
Buses from Nairobi to Mombasa pass near Mtito Andei Gate
and Tsavo River Gate. Hitching to these gates is fairly
easy,but since walking inside the park is not allowed,
visitors without vehicles may have a very long wait here.
Buses also run between Voi and and Taveta on the Tanzania
border or even to Moshi in Tanzania through the park via
Maktau and Mbuyuni Gates.
The main entrance gate into Tsavo East National Park is
Voi Gate, about 320 kms south-east of Nairobi, about 5
kms north of Voi town on the A109 Nairobi - Mombasa road.
Other gateeds on the main Nairobi - Mombasa road are at
Manyani gate, 25kms north of Voi, and at Buchuma gate,
45 kms to the south-east. It is also possible to enter
the park on the road from malindi via Sala Gate on the
eastern boundary of the park. This route and that alongside
river Galana between Manyani gate and Sala Gate, may be
impassable during the rains. Its is better to use the
less direct route via Aruba dam. Buses ran between Nairobi
and Mombasa via Voi. Hitching along this road is fine
though people travelling without cars may find access
a little difficult at any one of the gates.
|
| |
| Lodging
& Camping in Tsavo East and West National
Parks |
 |
|
|
| Lodging within Tsavo East
National Reserve include the Voi Lodge with 100 beds
and the Tsavo Safari Camp with 68 beds. Lodges and
accommodation outside the Reserve include: the Crocodile
Tented Camp, near the Sala Gate, with 26 beds; Ziwani
Tented Camp with 32 beds; and the Tsavo Inn with 92
beds. There are many campsite options in this reserve.
Voi Gate |
 |
|
Public Campsites which
are about 0.5 kms inside the park gate, are superb, but
unfortunately some are somewhat rundown. Mukwaju Special
Campsite is ideal for adventurers. It is 15 kms to the east
of Aruba and has no facilities. Due to its isolated nature,
it is best for reclusive campers. Other camping sites are
Kimunyu campsite, Ndolo Campsite and Sala Gate camping site.
Some other sites like Masalini and Crocodile Tented Campsites
are not open to the public.
There are three lodges within the boundaries of Tsavo West
National Reserve. Lake Jipe Lodge has 74 beds, Ngulia Safari
Lodge has 100 beds and Kilaguni Lodge has 106 beds. Located
just outside of the Reserve are Finch Hattons with 70 beds,
the Ziwani Tented Camp with 32 beds, and the Tsavo Inn with
92 beds. Kitani Safari Camp, which is a special camp, is
best suited to experienced campers who must be completely
self sufficient. This area can be full of game. As for Jipe
Public Campsite located on the lower eastern shore of Lake
Jipe, excellent views of the Pare mountains and Mount Kilimanjaro
in Tanzania can be obtained at the lakeside site. Other
camping sites are Kasigau Gate, Tsavo Gate and Kangechwa. |
|
| Further
Information and Booking |
|
|
| AfriChoice operates
a wide range of carefully designed tours and safaris to
Tsavo East and West National Parks by providing transport
and booking hotels for you. Our safari consultants will
always be at your assistance should you need a tailor-made
holiday to this unique destination. NB: For more information
regarding this topic, DO NOT hesitate to contact
us. |
|
| Related
Links... |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|